Action 2
The Administration should create a commission comprising banks, governments,
and community development corporations to evaluate how recent restructurings of
financial institutions can provide opportunities for sustainable community
development. Corporate and legal restructurings incur a variety of public
obligations. Each new merger in the banking and financial services industry,
particularly on the scale evidenced in the past two years (such as the recent
Citicorp-Travelers Insurance merger to create a $700 billion institution),
creates new kinds of reinvestment obligations under the Community Reinvestment
Act (CRA). As regulatory practices move from command-and-control to more
flexible performance-based systems, increased public disclosure requirements
increase the opportunities for public intervention and negotiation to guarantee
that CRA obligations will produce tangible community and consumer benefits. The
proposed commission may also evaluate if it is necessary to increase CRA
obligations, applying these obligations to all financial institutions, and
expanding the federal pool of funds (currently about $350 million) for seeding
new community development financial institutions. Despite the incentives
provided by CRA, poor communities still lack banks or other institutions in
which to place their savings, and the poor, in general, remain unable to access
affordable credit. This significantly affects progress towards sustainability
in inner city and rural communities.
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Public/Private Financial Partnerships Action 2